The world’s first humanoid robot boxing competition delivered a flurry of punches and insights on Sunday, as developers tested advanced robot performance and algorithm optimisation in a high-stakes setting.
Held in Hangzhou, in eastern China’s Zhejiang Province, the event was part of the China Media Group’s (CMG) World Robot Competition Series. The competition featured G1 robots developed by Hangzhou-based robotics company Unitree.
The robots demonstrated a range of combat manoeuvres, including jabs, hooks, and kicks, showcasing both agility and precision. Controlled ringside by human operators via voice commands and remote devices, the G1 bots illustrated real-time human-robot collaboration in a dynamic, physical environment.
While April’s humanoid robot half marathon in Beijing focused on endurance, the boxing event tested the machines’ agility, balance, and reaction speed, key capabilities for future applications beyond sport.
“During the fight, the robot has to execute aggressive moves while also facing strong attacks from the opponent,” said Sun Baoyan, an equipment tester for the event. “The key challenge is maintaining balance throughout, ensuring it doesn’t get knocked down while attacking.”
Prior to the competition, the robots underwent rigorous testing for shock resistance and heat management, designed to ensure safe and complex performance under stress.
Despite the impressive display, experts say challenges remain before such humanoids can meet real-world needs.
“Some of the robot’s abilities have already exceeded our expectations,” said Li Gaofeng, a researcher at Zhejiang University’s College of Control Science and Engineering. “But there are still bottlenecks—especially in dexterity, tactile feedback, and manipulation skills—that need breakthroughs before these machines can offer real practical value.”
The robot boxing match is one of several events in CMG’s broader World Robot Competition Series, which also includes robot football and basketball contests. Organisers aim to highlight advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics through competitive, entertaining formats.