Voters in the Central African Republic headed to the polls on Sunday as President Faustin Archange Touadéra seeks a third term, following a 2023 constitutional change that removed presidential term limits. The amendment sparked protests and accusations from critics who say Touadéra is attempting to extend his grip on power indefinitely.
Touadéra, considered one of Russia’s closest allies in Africa, is campaigning on a promise of improved security. His government has leaned heavily on Russian paramilitary support and military cooperation to confront rebel groups and regain control of key territories.
Six opposition candidates are taking part in the race, led by former prime ministers Anicet-Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. Both men survived attempts by Touadéra supporters to bar them from standing, amid claims they hold foreign citizenship. They deny the allegations.
Despite the challenges, analysts say Touadéra remains the frontrunner due to his influence over state institutions, incumbency advantage and access to greater campaign resources.
Provisional results are due by January 5. A second round is scheduled for February if no candidate secures more than 50 percent of the vote. Legislative runoffs are planned for April 5.
Political observers warn that the aftermath of the vote could be tense. Opposition parties are preparing to challenge any result they view as compromised, raising fears of unrest once results are announced.